Salo

by Gary Indiana

Published 1 July 2000
Beneath the extreme, taboo-breaking surface of "Salo" (a controversial and scandalous film made in 1975), Gary Indiana argues that there's a deeply penetrating account of human behaviour which resonates as an account of fascism and as a picture of the corporate world we live in. "Salo" was Pier Pasolini's last film (he was murdered shortly after completing it). An adaptation of Sade's vicious masterpiece, it is an unflinching, violent portrayal of sexual cruelty which many find too disturbing to watch.

"Viridiana"

by Gary Indiana

Published 10 November 2004
Viridiana (1961) is the brilliant transitional film that came between Luis Bunuel's Mexican period and his later European masterpieces. The film introduces a theme that would haunt Bunuel's later films: the abject desire of an older man (Don Jaime, played by Fernando Rey) for a young, pure, beautiful woman (Viridiana, played by Silvia Pinal). In elaborating his theme Bunuel expounds on all his signature concerns: his abhorrence of Catholicism, his complicated delight in lechery and perversity, and his fierce satirical idealism. For Gary Indiana, Bunuel is the greatest of all film directors. Indiana analyzes all the component elements of Viridiana as well as its moments of special intensity. But each discussion of a shot, an actor, a symbol, or a dramatic effect leads to further analysis of some wider aspect of Bunuel's filmmaking. Dissecting and elucidating Viridiana as he goes, Indiana also moves backward and forward through this maverick director's career to create portraits both of a pivotal film and one of the foremost twentieth-century artists.