The "Dreams of a Spirit-Seer" (1766) belongs to Kant's pre-critical work. It was a humorous critique aimed chiefly at the philosophers of his day, using Swedenborg as a convenient mark for his blows. Metaphysical contentions are groundless, since metaphysical concepts such as spirit cannot be characterized in positive terms. To survive, metaphysics must become a science of the limits of human knowledge.

Kant's "Logic" (1800) is just a compendium of ordinary scholastic logic, clearly designed for teaching purposes, and of no great philosophical interest. His "Introduction", however, gives us - in non-technical language - his views on a number of issues in epistemology: analytic and synthetic judgments, intuitions and concepts, truth and falsity, knowledge and probability.

Kant on Education

by Immanuel Kant

Published 1 January 1995