Harriet Tubman

by Geoffrey Horn

Published 1 November 2009
Harriet Tubman served as an abolitionist, emancipator of slaves, military spy, and advocate for women’s rights. Tubman helped lead more than seventy slaves out of captivity and guide them to freedom along the Underground Railroad. When Civil War broke out, Tubman guided an expedition of Union soldiers on a raid in South Carolina that freed over seven hundred slaves.

John Brown

by Geoffrey Horn

Published 1 November 2009
John Brown joined the side of “free-staters” in the conflict in the Kansas Territory, fighting to have Kansas enter the Union as an anti-slavery state. History has shown that his actions and the reactions to them were among the most potent precursors of the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.