The period between 1830 and 1880 was one of great activity, radical political change and striking economic and social growth in Europe. In the latest edition of this textbook the struggles for power between individuals, parties and classes within the state, and between the nations themselves, are discussed within the context of a study of the administration, organization and growth of European society. More space is given in this edition to popular movements of protest and insurrection, to lifestyles and to the role of women, as well as to the sections on German history.

The period between 1830 and 1880 was one of immense activity, radical political change, and striking economic and social growth in Europe. The major themes of the struggles between individuals, parties and classes within the state, and between the states themselves are explored within the context of a study of the administration, organisation and growth of European society.

The whole book has been fully revised and updated, particularly the section on German history. Professor Hearder has also given greater consideration to many important issues, such as, popular movements of protest and insurrection, life-styles, and the role of women.