The Culture Trap: Ethnic Expectations and Unequal Schooling for Black Youth

by Derron Wallace

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In The Culture Trap, Derron Wallace argues that the overreliance on culture to explain Black students' achievement and behavior in schools is a trap that undermines the historical factors and institutional processes that shape how Black students experience schooling. This trap is consequential for a host of racial and ethnic minority youth in schools, including Black Caribbean young people in London and New York City. Since the 1920s, Black Caribbeans in New
York have been considered a high-achieving Black model minority. Conversely, since the 1950s, Black Caribbeans in London have been regarded as a chronically underachieving minority. In both contexts, however, it is often suggested that Caribbean culture informs their status, whether as a celebrated minority
in the US or as a demoted minority in Britain.

Drawing on rich ethnographic observations, as well as interview and archival data from two of the largest public schools in London and New York City, Wallace interrogates the fault lines of these claims, and highlights the influence of colonialism, class, and context in shaping Black Caribbeans' educational experiences. As racial and ethnic achievement gaps and discussions about what to do about them persist in the US and Britain, Wallace shows how culture is at times used as an alibi for
racism in schools, and points out what educators, parents, and students can do to change it.
  • ISBN10 0197531474
  • ISBN13 9780197531471
  • Publish Date 15 January 2023
  • Publish Status Forthcoming
  • Publish Country US
  • Imprint Oxford University Press Inc
  • Format Paperback (US Trade)
  • Pages 296
  • Language English