Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist known for his innovative use of color and symbolism. His works often depict exotic landscapes and cultures, reflecting his quest for authenticity and spiritual meaning. Gauguin's artistic vision and exploration of primitive art have influenced modern art movements. He is celebrated for his contributions to the Symbolist and Synthetist styles, inspiring artists with his unique perspective on art and life.