Despite the appearance of political and military stability, Egypt may be standing at the edge of a precipice as the state remains grounded in rigid authoritarianism while the population, including a struggling civil society, readies itself to make the leap to democratization. This characterization has far-reaching implications for relations between citizens and the government, as well as Egypt's foreign affairs posture, particularly in the Middle East. State repression of civil, political, and religious actors; the ineffectual provision of social services; and two religious divides, between Coptic Christianity and Islam on the one hand, and secular and conservative Islamic traditions on the other, make for an incendiary domestic environment. The resulting over-reliance on security services to quash dissent could result in a population more amenable to less democratic methods of regime change and/or the development of stronger linkages between regional Islamist groups, whether they be political, militant, or some combination thereof.

Global Security Watch-Egypt explores the historical background that created the current realities in Egypt and examines the players and events influencing the nation today. It concludes with a series of recommendations for the Egyptian political establishment, and for the American government, in the belief that meaningful political and policy changes in Egypt can lead to an improvement in human rights, democracy, justice, stability, and security for Egypt, and an improved partnership between Egypt and the United States.


An ideal resource for anyone seeking to understand Egypt and its role in the Middle East, this important work chronicles the nation's popular uprising, profiling key actors and addressing the revolution's implications for Egypt's future-and the region's security.

Revolution in Egypt: Roots and Repercussions offers a concise, detailed account of the 2011 revolution in Egypt, examining it through the lenses of law, politics, and society. After a brief discussion of the historical antecedents that laid the foundation for this momentous change, the book analyzes every aspect of the revolution from the grievances that provoked it to the grassroots movement that set it in motion. It takes readers to the streets of Cairo and beyond and helps them understand the role of various players including the military, government supporters, and the Muslim Brotherhood.

Acknowledging that Egypt's transformation will be an ongoing process, the authors analyze what has occurred to date and what the likely implications are for the future. They focus on key domestic, regional, and international repercussions, especially what the revolution may mean for Egypt's relations with the Palestinians, Israel, and the United States. Finally, while recognizing that creating democracy is neither quick nor easy, the authors explain why they believe Egyptians have the ability to create a positive, inclusive, democratic state.


* Biographical sketches of key actors

* A chronology to help readers follow and understand the sequence of events

* A regional map

* A glossary

* A bibliography of resources for further study