An introduction to sociological theories and models, relating key sociological concepts to childhood, family life and child care. The authors use a selection of source material to illustrate sociology in this context, and provide activities for reflection. The work addresses the sociological content of the following BTEC modules: National Legal Aspects and Social Policy; Sociological Aspects of Child Development; Community Study; and the sociological content of the following NNEB modules: Equality of Opportunity; Child Protection; Disability.