Education Policy Perspectives
2 total works
Reducing the Risk
by Gary Wehlage, etc., Robert A. Rutter, Gregory a Smith, Nancy Lesko, and Ricardo R. Fernadez
Published 28 March 1989
This book is the product of complex research in America into the issue of student drop-out from school, involving visiting classrooms and talking with teachers and students. The data collected was synthesized into several case studies for each school and subjected to further dialogue and criticism. The book focuses on 14 secondary schools that are successfully developing programmes to prevent students from dropping out and has three objectives in mind. One goal was to provide descriptions of good programmes in real schools carried out by practising teachers. A second objective was to provide practitioners and researchers with a general theoretical framework for understanding "at-risk" students and their schools. The third purpose was to influence local and state policy-makers in a position to make important decisions about the extent to which schools respond constructively to at-risk youth. The book concludes with a set of policy recommendations for states and local districts intending to introduce reforms and programmes to reduce drop-out rates.
Lesko explores the contemporary cultural themes of individualism and community within the setting of a mid-western coed Catholic high school. Approaching these themes from a structualist perspective, she examines conflicts between them on the level of the school's organization and on the level of students' peer relations, as well as temporary mediations of these conflicts during annual school rituals.