Excavations in North-West Kent, 2005-2007: One Hundred Thousand Years of Human Activity in and Around the Darent Valley

by Martin Bates, Kelly Powell, Andrew Simmonds, and Francis Wenban-Smith

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This report presents the results of three projects undertaken by Oxford Archaeology in north-west Kent from 2005 to 2007, together providing evidence of human activity from the Palaeolithic and thereafter for all periods from Neolithic to medieval. Palaeolithic investigations at the A2/A282/M25 Improvement Scheme produced finds dating between 400,000 and 200,000 years BP, as well as two fresh flints from a surface dated to c.115,000-90,000 BP, when Britain was hitherto thought to be deserted. Intermittent activity during the prehistoric period, from the early Neolithic onwards, was succeeded by a late Iron Age/early Roman agricultural landscape and a late Roman enclosure, early-middle Saxon settlement and a medieval farmstead. The latest features reported relate to a Second World War anti-aircraft gun position. Excavation along the Eynsford to Horton Kirby Water Pipeline identified various prehistoric features, the most important being a middle-late Bronze Age ring ditch containing the remains of at least four cremated individuals. Late Iron Age/early Roman field boundaries were also recorded, as was a short-lived period of activity dated to the 11th-12th centuries.
Excavation at Dartford Football Club produced Neolithic-Bronze Age flintwork and evidence for settlement of late Bronze Age-early Iron Age and late Iron Age to middle Roman date, after which it was turned over to agricultural use.
  • ISBN10 090422063X
  • ISBN13 9780904220636
  • Publish Date 1 June 2012
  • Publish Status Out of Print
  • Out of Print 29 April 2014
  • Publish Country GB
  • Imprint Oxford Archaeology
  • Format Paperback
  • Pages 392
  • Language English