Improving Disaster Management: The Role of IT in Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery

by Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council, and National Academy of Sciences

Ramesh R. Rao (Editor), Jon Eisenberg (Editor), and Ted Schmitt (Editor)

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Information technology (IT) has the potential to play a critical role in managing natural and human-made disasters. Damage to communications infrastructure, along with other communications problems exacerbated the difficulties in carrying out response and recovery efforts following Hurricane Katrina. To assist government planning in this area, the Congress, in the E-government Act of 2002, directed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to request the NRC to conduct a study on the application of IT to disaster management. This report characterizes disaster management providing a framework for considering the range and nature of information and communication needs; presents a vision of the potential for IT to improve disaster management; provides an analysis of structural, organizational, and other non-technical barriers to the acquisition, adoption, and effective use of IT in disaster; and offers an outline of a research program aimed at strengthening IT-enabled capabilities for disaster management.
  • ISBN10 0309103967
  • ISBN13 9780309103961
  • Publish Date 1 June 2007 (first published 1 January 2007)
  • Publish Status Active
  • Publish Country US
  • Imprint National Academies Press
  • Format Paperback
  • Pages 192
  • Language English