James B. De Young is Senior Professor of NT Language and Literature at Western Seminary, Portland, Oregon. For two decades he has known Paul Young and has written two books to expose Young's universalism, Burning Down the Shack (2010), and Lies Paul Young Believes about God (2017). In this exhaustive book, De Young draws upon his teaching the NT and early church fathers to expose the inadequacies of the arguments of three leading universalists. See liespaulyoungbelievsbook.com.