P, NP and NP-Completeness

by Oded Goldreich

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The focus of this book is the P versus NP Question and the theory of NP-completeness. It also provides adequate preliminaries regarding computational problems and computational models. The P versus NP Question asks whether or not finding solutions is harder than checking the correctness of solutions. An alternative formulation asks whether or not discovering proofs is harder than verifying their correctness. It is widely believed that the answer to these equivalent formulations is positive, and this is captured by saying that P is different from NP. Although the P versus NP Question remains unresolved, the theory of NP-completeness offers evidence for the intractability of specific problems in NP by showing that they are universal for the entire class. Amazingly enough, NP-complete problems exist, and furthermore hundreds of natural computational problems arising in many different areas of mathematics and science are NP-complete.
  • ISBN10 6612797665
  • ISBN13 9786612797668
  • Publish Date 31 August 2010 (first published 1 January 2010)
  • Publish Status Active
  • Out of Print 11 September 2012
  • Publish Country US
  • Imprint Cambridge University Press
  • Format eBook
  • Pages 216
  • Language English